BSR_Priority_Objects

Robe, Central Asia, 13th century, woven silk, AKM816

Robe, Central Asia, 13th century, Silk, woven
AKM816

Prayer Book (Dala'il Al-Khayrat), India, Probably Kashmir, November 1818 CE / Muharram 1233 AH, Lacquer binding; opaque watercolour, ink, and gold on paper, AKM278

The prayer book "Waymarks of Benefits" (Dala'il al-Khayrat), originally composed in fifteenth-century Morocco, was frequently copied from Senegal to Turkestan, at the western and eastern extremes of the Islamic world. It was the most popular…

Carpet, Azerbaijan, 19th century
Wool, pile-woven, On loan from the Marshall and Marilyn R. Wolf Collection,
Toronto, LI2021.30.1

Carpet, Azerbaijan, 19th century<br /><br />
Wool, pile-woven, On loan from the Marshall and Marilyn R. Wolf Collection,<br /><br />
Toronto, LI2021.30.1

Merchandise traded along the Silk Roads included jewels, spices, salt, tea, and - above all - silk, carried by caravans of camels able to endure the desert's heat and lack of water. The lustrous wool carpet design seen here is called shadda, a very…

Prayer Sheet, China, Dunhuang, 15th day of 7th month / 4 August 947 CE, Woodblock print on paper, On loan from the Royal Ontario Museum, 927.24

This Buddhist prayer sheet is one among dozens of identical copies featuring the bodhisattva Guanshiyin of Great Compassion, commissioned in the city of Dunhuang in northwestern China during the summer Ghost Festival in the year 947 CE. Early in the…

Sutra of the Five Protectresses (Pañcarakṣā sūtra), Nepal, Kathmandu, 1746 (Sambat 867), Pigment and carbon black ink on paper, On loan from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Tibetan MSS 00015

The oblong pages of this palm-leaf format (pothi) book contain powerful spells or mantras to treat illness, prevent disaster, and grant wellbeing. The five protective goddesses pictured here embody the five mantra collections that make up the text.…

Manuscript of the Book of Kings (Shahnameh) by Firdausi (d. 1020), Iran, 1492 - 93 CE / 898 AH, Opaque watercolour, ink, silver and gold on paper, Binding: leather, pasteboard, lacquer, paint, AKM269

The lacquered cover of this Shahnameh manuscript showcases a dense pattern of grape-bearing vine scrolls, which continued to be an influential motif over the following centuries. This handwritten manuscript contains the Shahnameh (literally, 'Book of…

Baptismal Register, Mexico, San Sebastian parish in Mexico City, Mexico, 1768-75, Manuscript on paper in limp leather binding with fore-edge flap and ties, Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, MS 05100

This 18th-century register records the names and baptism dates of Indigenous children in the Mexico City parish of San Sebastian. In the colonial period, Catholic Church parishes kept separate record books for communities of Indigenous, African,…

Manuscript of The Choice Book of Fatwas (Kitab al-Mukhtar lil-Fatwa) of 'Abd Allah ibn Mahmud Hanafi (1203 - 84), Egypt, 1425 CE / 827 AH, Manuscript: parchment, red and black ink on paper, Binding: leather, On loan from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Arab MSS 00087

This fifteenth-century copy of an important textbook in Islamic law is intricately annotated with the notes of a legal expert (Arabic, faqih) in Egypt who likely was using the book as a teaching tool. The notes are mainly case studies and problems in…

Woodblock Print from an Illustrated Book, Japan, 1720 - 50, Woodblock print on paper, On loan from the Royal Ontario Museum, 916.9.102

This hand-coloured woodblock print shows a group of women of the upper class in a scene of collective reading, gathered around a reading stand, while another woman at right brings in more books. The women are likely reading poetry or popular…

Marriage Contract (Ketubah) of David ben Shabettov and Serula bat Samuel, Greece, Thessaloniki, 24 March 1797 CE / 26 Adar 5557, Opaque watercolour and gold on paper and parchment, On loan from the Royal Ontario Museum, 974X409.1

This Jewish marriage contract (Hebrew, ketubah) details the groom's financial obligations to the bride in the event of divorce or widowhood. Both text and decorative object, designed to be displayed in the couple's home, it belonged to David ben…

Robe, Central Asia, 20th century, Wool, woven, felted and embroidered, AKM PS24

This luxurious robe tells four different stories. It shows the court of wise King Solomon, illustrating his marvellous ability to understand the languages of all creatures, followed by that of the Abbasid caliph Haroun al-Rashid, offering a…

Tiraz textile fragments, Egypt, 10th century, Linen with tapestry-woven inscription in silk, On loan from the Royal Ontario Museum, 978.76.984 A-B

These delicate tapestry-woven textile armbands with inscriptions (Arabic, tiraz) rendered in golden Kufic script lettering would have adorned the wearer's body in a luxurious echo of the regal blue and gold parchment Qur'ans produced during the…

Amulet Scroll, Ethiopia, late 19th century, Black and red ink on parchment, On loan from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, MSS 08024

Used for protection against illness, difficult childbirth, and the evil eye, this Ethiopian amulet scroll (Amharic, kitab; Arabic for 'book') was created by an ordained minister (Amharic, debtara) from pieces of parchment tailored to the height of…

Book of Buddhist Scriptures (Kamawa-sa), Myanmar (Burma), 19th century, Cloth, wood, lacquer, gold leaf, On loan from the Royal Ontario Museum, 2014.55.10.1

This Burmese book of Buddhist scriptures (Kamawa-sa) includes selections written in Pali from the Tipitaka (literally, 'three baskets') of Therevada, the most ancient form of Buddhism. Costly and ornate Kamawa-sa were written on cloth or palm leaves…

Prayer Book (Dala'il al-Khayrat), Morocco, 19th century, Gilt and embossed leather binding; opaque watercolour, ink and gold on paper, AKM535

This late copy of the Dala'il al-Khayrat was created in Morocco, where the work was originally composed four hundred years earlier. Thousands of others were produced throughout the Islamic world, making it the most popular devotional work after the…

Choir Book, Spain, Granada (?), 16th century, Ink and paint on parchment, wood cover with metal, On loan from Western University, Archives & Special Collections, MS M2150

Spiritual travel is experienced through sung prayer as well as through map image. This choir book or 'antiphoner' includes chants for the Christian Holy Week of Easter. So heavy that it can only be moved by two people, this enormous book would have…

Eskandar in a Tree Pavilion, India, ca. 1610, Opaque watercolour and gold on paper, AKM147

Persian, Indian, and European forms converge in this stunning painting of Alexander the Great (Persian, Eskandar). Seated in a pose that resembles that of the Mughal ruler Humayun, Eskandar wears a helmet engraved with the image of a horse - perhaps…

Manuscript of the Mishneh Torah, Book of Separation (Sefer hafla'ah) by Moses ben Maimon (Maimonides), Yemen, 1498, Ink on paper, Fisher Friedberg MSS 5-021

The Mishneh Torah (not to be confused with the early medieval Mishnah that appears earlier in the exhibition) was composed by the philosopher and physician Maimonides (1138-1204). Born in Cordoba, Spain, Maimonides wrote his major works in Morocco…

Hebrew Bible (Tanakh: Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim), Spain, Toledo, December 1307 CE / Kislev 5068, Manuscript on parchment, On loan from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, Friedberg MSS 5-001

This Hebrew Bible was written and decorated in 1307 in Christian-ruled Toledo at a time when Jewish life in Spain was becoming increasingly difficult, culminating in the final expulsion of Jews as well as Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula in 1492.…

Qur'an Anthology, China, second half of the 18th century, Ink, opaque watercolour, and gold on paper, AKM824

"Glory to God" (subhan Allah) appears on the right-hand page as an ornate Arabic letter form upon a delicate floral background. The sweeping letter forms and particularly thin uprights show how the monumental thuluth script was adapted by Chinese…

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